Immigration to America- Part 3

In previous posts I chronicled the Schlund families journey to a America and included passenger lists from the ship City of Glasgow. I have also found the family in the Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Passenger Lists Index Cards from 1800-1906. 

Anton "Anthony" O. Schlund (1827-1893)

Anton Schlund was the second oldest child of Fidel and Josepha Schlund. He was the oldest son of the couple. Anton was born in Immenstadt, Bavaria in 1827. He immigrated to America at age 25 in 1853. He served in the 69th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Company E with his father Fidel. He was never married. He died in 1893 in Newark, New Jersey.











ANTON “ANTHONY” O. SCHLUND

b. August 13, 1827 Immenstadt, Schwaben, Bavaria
d. January 21 1893 Newark, Essex Co., New Jersey
m. No spouse
69th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Company E


Additional information about Anton Schlund
1859 City Directory- Chicago, Illinois, USA
1870 Census- Newark Ward 13, Essex, New Jersey
1870 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1873 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1874 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1875 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1877 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1878 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1880 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1880 Census- Newark, Essex, New Jersey
1882 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
1887 City Directory- Newark, New Jersey, USA
New Jersey Index of Wills, Inventories, Etc. Vol. I, Essex County, Pg. 470

Life in Newark, New Jersey (1865-1882)

The end of the Civil War brought many changes for Fidel Schlund’s family. Sadly his son Alois passed away during the war. The Illinois State archives list Alois’ death as a suicide. However, his brother, Max, wrote in his diary that Alois was killed in battle. Other documents at the Newberry Library corroborate Max's version of the incident. In 1865 Fidel, his wife Josephina, and his eldest son Anton moved to Newark, New Jersey. Joseph, Christian, and Peter stayed in the Chicago, Illinois area for the remainder of their lives. Fidel's other children, now with families of their own, moved to other states; Wisconsin, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, and California.

Fidel Schlund in Newark, NJ city directory 1865

Fidel was an active member in the German Republican party in Newark. Fidel’s involvement is chronicled in the book, “A History of the City of Newark, New Jersey: Embracing Practically Volume 2.”

“A History of the City of Newark, New Jersey: Embracing Practically Volume 2.”

Fidel and Anton (Anthony) Schlund in Newark, NJ city directory 1869

Fidel Schlund in the 1870 Census- Newark Ward 13, Essex, New Jersey

Fidel and Anton Schlund in Newark, NJ city directory 1871

On April 8, 1871 a peace celebration took place in Newark. The Germans were celebrating the end of the Franco-Prussian War and the Unification of Germany. Being aware of their French neighbors the Germans decided to forgo a triumphal celebration an instead have a peace celebration. Fidel Schlund was one of the original “forty-eighters” who gave a speech at the celebration. The “forty-eighters” felt that the moment had come that gave their fight and struggle purpose. They embraced the cause of the Fatherland as their own; the injustice they had suffered was forgotten. 

“A History of the City of Newark, New Jersey: Embracing Practically Volume 2.”

Fidel and his wife Josephine celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1876. The following article from “The Sunday Call”, tells more about the occasion.

The Sunday Call, March 26, 1876

Fidel Schlund and sons, Anton and Fidel Jr in Newark, NJ city directory 1876

Fidel Schlund and sons, Anton and Fidel Jr in Newark, NJ city directory 1878

Fidel Schlund and sons, Anton and Fidel Jr in Newark, NJ city directory 1879

Fidel and Anthony listed in 1880 Census- Newark, Essex, New Jersey

Fidel Schlund and sons, Anton and Fidel Jr in Newark, NJ city directory 1881

Fidel Schlund's Civil War Service

Fidel Anton Schlund served in the Civil War on the Union side as a member of the 69th Illinois Infantry Regiment, Company E. Fidel joined the 69th on May 29, 1862 he mustered in on June 14, 1862. He mustered out on September 27, 1862. In addition to his service, 5 of his sons also served the United States on the Union side. 

At 57 years old he was older that the typical enlistee at the time, however skilled service men were in high demand and Fidel's previous training experience was needed. He enlisted in the 69th at the rank of Captain and recruited and trained other German men in the community. The 69th Regiment was organized at Camp Douglas, Chicago, and he was mustered into service there on June 14, 1862. The Regiment remained on duty at Camp Douglas and guarded the camp and rebel prisoners of war.

Report of the adjutant general of the state of Illinois, Volume 4

The detailed report from the Illinois State archives has the following information listed about Fidel Schlund (misspelled as Schland).

Residence	CHICAGO, COOK CO, IL
Age	57
Height	5' 9
Hair	BROWN
Eyes	BLUE
Complexion	DARK
Marital Status	MARRIED
Occupation	AGENT

Picture of Camp Douglas, near Chicago, Illinois where seven thousand rebel prisoners are quartered.

Civil War Harper’s Weekly, April 5, 1862

Few documents and photos still exist from the 69^th Illinois regiment. This document, the discharge papers of Patrick Doyle an Irish immigrant in the Civil War, was signed by Captain Fidel Schlund.

I will be posting more in the next couple days about Fidel's sons Civil War service in the Union.

Life in Chicago, Illinois

Fidel Schlund lived in Chicago, Illinois from approximately 1859 to 1865. During that time he served as the President and as an Agent for the German Emigration Aid Society. He helped German immigrants who were settling in Chicago. Protecting them from swindlers or helping them after being swindled, helping find jobs, shelter, and helping with food and clothing for the especially needy. He was sworn in as Special Policeman for the German Immigration Aid Society June 9, 1860. He also served as temporary secretary of the German Immigration Aid Society and in many other clubs and groups.

The first documentation I could find of Fidel in Chicago was in the 1859 city directory. Notice his sons Alois Schlund, Anton Schlund, and Peter Schlund are also listed. 

Chicago city directory 1859.

The next record of Fidel in Chicago is in 1860.

Illinois State Archives 1860

On January 18, 1861 an assembly was held in Archer Road Hall in which Fidel purposed the organization of the South Side Union Club. Fidel Schlund was elected President. The following report by the German newspaper Staats-Zeitung describres the meeting. Two more reports by the newspaper follow, both regarding the German Home Guard.

Staats-Zeitung January 19, 1861

Staats-Zeitung March 15, 1862

Staats-Zeitung May 29, 1862

The following is an exert from the Illinois Staats-Zeitung on April 16, 1862, from the Annual Report of the President of the German Society of Chicago.

“It is true that the work of the organization is carried on through an agent, still I am sure that nobody will object if I, an officer, make a report on, and voice my opinion about the merits of the Society, especially its accomplishments of the past year. Among the many thousands of German residents of Chicago, there are undoubtedly hundreds who are unable to solve even the simplest problems of everyday life, and are therefore dependent upon the advice and guidance of an honest and intelligent person; then again, there are hundreds of others who need material assistance because they are unemployed, or because sickness or old age prevents them from working and earning a living. And all of them are directed to Mr. Schlund, the agent of the German Society of Chicago, and he will be gratefully remembered by many thousands of unfortunates for displaying a genuine German character--a kind, sympathetic disposition, and willingness to aid in any way he can.”

Fidel Schlund was listed in city directories for 1863 and 1864. He was listed as Agent of the German Emigrant Society.

Chicago city directory from 1863

Chicago’s Trade Assembly, Chicago city directory 1864